Acoustic collection system for handheld electronic devices

ABSTRACT

A mounting system is provided to allow the attachment of an acoustic collector to a handheld electronic device such that sound is conducted directly to the device&#39;s microphone. A fitted case or band encloses part of the device and includes a tube running from the collector to the device&#39;s microphone. In certain embodiments, the tube may be embedded in the case, and a detachable mount may be provided to connect the collector to the case. The collector may be a stethoscope chestpiece, or an open air collector, such as a parabolic collector.

FIELD

The present disclosure relates to the field of acoustic augmentationdevices, including stethoscopes and long range sound collectors. Thepresent disclosure also relates to the field of attachment accessoriesfor handheld electronic devices such as smartphones and tablets.

BACKGROUND

Acoustic collection devices comprising funnels, elongated tubes and/orlistening bells have been used for centuries. As relevant herein,acoustic collection devices can generally be considered to fall into twocategories: (1) stethoscopes for close-range, contact-based soundtransmission, and (2) funnels used for contactless, longer range sounddetection and amplification, such as parabolic collectors.

The first medical stethoscope is attributed to the nineteenth centuryFrench physician Rene Laennec. Stethoscopes have since come to be usedubiquitously not only by doctors, but also by scientists and craftsmenin a broad range of fields that have a need for basic soundconduction/amplification. The modern stethoscope consists of achestpiece having a hollow stem connected to a length of hollow tubingthat leads to two earbuds.

The chestpiece typically consists of two opposite sides, one having adiaphragm that transmits higher frequency sounds, and the other sidehaving a rigid, cupped bell for transmitting lower frequency sounds. Thestandard stethoscope includes a semi-rigid frame that serves the dualpurpose of mounting the ear buds and allowing the stethoscope to hangaround the user's neck.

For longer-range, contactless sound collection, funnels are often used.Though no longer in widespread use, ear trumpets were traditionally usedto assist people with hearing nearby conversation or sounds. Modernly,parabolic microphones have come into ubiquitous use for gathering soundwaves traveling over distances as great as several hundred yards. Thedesign of a parabolic microphone is fairly straightforward: a cone witha parabolic inner wall focuses incoming sound waves at the geometricfocal point of the parabola. A microphone is mounted at the focal pointto collect the sound. Alternatively, a tube with an opening may beplaced at the focal point, and the sound conducted through the tube to alistening location.

In the present disclosure, the generic term “acoustic collector” or“collector” will be used to refer to acoustic collectors in the natureof both (1) stethoscope chestpieces and (2) longer-range, contactlesssound collectors, such as funnels and parabolic collectors. Theselonger-range, contactless acoustic collectors may also be referred to as“open air” collectors because they are not pressed against a surface inthe manner of a stethoscope chestpiece. Where the term “stethoscopechestpiece” or “chestpiece” is employed, it should be noted althoughthis disclosure will use those terms to refer to a unit containing adiaphragm and/or a bell, such a unit need not only be used inconjunction with medical evaluations. The “chestpiece” might also beused for any number of applications that benefit from being able todetect sound vibrations through a material. The size and shape of thechestpiece might also vary, along with the type and sensitivity of thediaphragm and/or bell. As used herein, “chestpiece” refers broadly toany unit having a surface for resting against a sound-transmittingmaterial, and a hollow interior for transmitting that sound out througha stem.

With the advent of handheld electronic devices, some have proposedalternative designs for stethoscopes that call for incorporating themwith electronic sound recorders and wireless transmitters. For example,it has been proposed to attach a stethoscope chestpiece to an electronicrecording device mounted along the tube running to the stethoscope'searbuds. This “in-line” device may be equipped with a microphone andBluetooth-type transmitter for wirelessly delivering a sound recording.

It has also been proposed that a small stethoscope diaphragm be builtinto the back of a cellular phone. This design is of limited use,however, because, it would require manufacturing a cellular telephonewith a small diaphragm already “embedded” into main body of the phone.This is a specialty-purpose application that most cellular phonemanufacturers would not consider. Furthermore, embedding a smalldiaphragm within the phone limits its size. It has also been proposed tohave an electronic wire connection between a stethoscope chestpiece anda jack on the cellular phone, but this is yet another piece of specialtyelectronic equipment that would require separate manufacture.

Another proposed solution is to physically connect a tube from thechestpiece to the microphone of a cellular phone. Such a design proposesthat a phone have a microphone at one end, and that an adapter connectsthe stethoscope tube directly to the end of the phone equipped with themicrophone. These proposals call for the chestpiece to be physicallyseparate from the main body of the electronic device, and in some casesconnected only by a long length of tubing. The disadvantages of suchproposals include at least: (1) instability of the mounting, (2)difficulty of handling the portable electronic device and the chestpieceas separate items, and (3) poor sound quality and conduction.

Applicants are aware of no proposals for directly mounting a stethoscopechestpiece to a modern portable electronic device such as a smartphoneor tablet.

Embodiments that a contactless, open air acoustic collector with aportable electronic device such as portable phones and tablets may beadvantageous.

OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION

In light of the foregoing disadvantages of the prior art, it is anobject of embodiments of the present invention to provide an acousticcollector mounting system that allows a stethoscope chestpeice or openair collector to be mounted directly to a handheld electronic device aspart of a fitted casing.

It is a further object of the invention to allow the mounting of anacoustic collector to modern handheld electronic devices such assmartphones and tablets.

It is a further object of embodiments of the invention to allow for theremovable mounting of an acoustic collector directly on a handheldelectronic device case.

It is a further object of embodiments of the invention to convenientlyallow a variety of stethoscope chestpieces to be mounted to a variety ofdifferent handheld electronic devices using a universal attachmentmechanism.

It is a further object of embodiments of the invention to allow personsto use a handheld electronic device such as a smartphone to amplifysounds across a room, or a longer distance.

It is a further object of embodiments the invention to provide a meansfor allowing a user to selectively enhance certain sound frequencies orlimit reception to certain sound frequencies.

SUMMARY

The foregoing objectives are achieved by supplying a fitted casing thatwraps around at least part of a handheld electronic device. The casingis designed to allow affixing of the acoustic collector to the handheldelectronic device, and may include an embedded tube running from one ormore of the device's microphones to the collector. The acousticcollector may be a stethoscope chestpiece or a longer-range open aircollector, such as a parabolic collector. In certain embodiments, thecasing may take the form of a band whose length can be adjusted to fit avariety of electronic devices. In preferred embodiments, the portableelectronic device is equipped with software that allows the user toselectively amplify and/or limit certain sound frequencies.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A is a plan view of an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 1B is a plan view of the opposite side of the embodiment shown inFIG. 1A.

FIG. 1C is a side external view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1A.

FIG. 1D is a side cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown in FIG.1A, also showing other attachable components.

FIGS. 2A-2D are cross-sectional schematic views of casings attached tovarious devices. The circular diagrams on the right are abstractrepresentations of the extent to which the casings encircle the devices.

FIG. 3 is a side external view of another embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 4A is a side view of a portion of an embodiment of the presentinvention, including a partial cross-sectional view indicated bystripes.

FIG. 4B is a plan view of the portion of the embodiment shown in FIG.4A.

FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 6A is a plan view of another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6B is a plan view of another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7A is a plan view of another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7B is a side view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7A.

FIG. 8A is a plan view of another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8B is a side view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8A.

FIG. 8C is a side cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown in FIG.8A.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

FIG. 1A depicts an embodiment 30 of the present invention. Asleeve/casing 31 is fit snuggly around a handheld electronic device 33having front face 32A. The casing 31 is provided with a lip 32 thatclasps the edges of device 33, slightly overlapping the front face 32A.The casing 31 may be made of any number of materials, includingpolymeric material having sufficient rigidity that it will keep lip 32clasped about the edges of the device 33 during normal use.

As shown, casing 31 only covers the upper portion of device 33. In thismode, casing 31 should have sufficient elastic tension to exert asqueezing force on device 33 to help keep lip 32 engaged and preventcasing 31 from slipping off device 33. In most circumstances, theoverlap of lip 32 on the front face 32A need only be barely visible toachieve the desired clasping effect, so long as the casing issufficiently rigid to keep the rim in place. Adding a rubberized layeror texturing to the surface of casing 31 contacting the device 33 willalso improve the casing's its grip.

Alternatively, casing 31 can be designed to wrap more completely aroundthe device as shown by dotted lines representing lower casing portion 31a. Casing portion 31 a continues lip 32 as lip 32 a, which also claspsthe sides of the device 33 and slightly overlaps the front face 32A.When the casing 31 is designed in this manner, it is less likely thatdevice 33 will slip out, and consequently the casing may be made of amore flexible or rubbery material, having sufficient elastic tensionthat it will keep lips 32 and 32 a in overlapping engagement with frontface 32A.

The overlapping aspect of the rims just discussed can also be describedas the rim “hooking onto” at least a portion of the device such that thecasing material wraps around at least a portion of the device by morethan 180 degrees, even if the overlap is only slight. This concept isdepicted visually in FIGS. 2A-2D. FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of adevice 125 partially wrapped with a casing 127. The casing 127 does nothook onto the device, and instead only covers three sides that are atright angles to each other. The arc covered by casing 127 is thereforeonly 180 degrees, which can be understood by thinking of the device 125in the abstract as the circle shown in the diagram to the right of thefigure.

Referring to FIG. 2B, device 125 in encased by casing 131 which has alip 137 slightly overlapping the front face of the device. In this thisinstance, the arc covered by the casing 131 is slightly greater than 180degrees. Similarly, in FIG. 2C, the arc covered by casing 133 aboutdevice 125 is greater than 180 degree by virtue of lip 139. If thecasing completely encircled the device, we would say it covered an arcof 360 degrees.

FIG. 2D depicts an alternative arrangement in which device 129 has anindentation 143 that allows lip 141 of casing 135 to “hook onto” thedevice 129. The arc covered by casing 135 is therefore slightly greaterthan 180 degrees.

Generally speaking, “hooking onto” a device will require that the casingcover three faces of the device, and that two opposing edges of thecasing have lips that each overlap a fourth surface of the device.

Casings of the kind just described are already made by manufacturers ofsmartphone accessories, such as Incase Designs Corporation, and theirconstruction is known in the art. To the applicant's knowledge, however,no handheld electronic device casing manufacturer has yet proposedincorporating a stethoscope chestpiece with such a casing.

Returning now to FIG. 1A, the microphone end 35 of hollow tube 37 (shownin FIG. 1B) is visible at the top of device 33. The location of themicrophone end 35 is dictated by the location of the recordingmicrophone on the device. In many modern smartphones and tablets, theremay be more than one microphone on the device. In the case of the iPhone4S, for example, there are two microphones present. A first microphonehas an aperture located off-center on the top of the device. A secondmicrophone (which is used for picking up voice during normal telephoneoperation) is located off-center at the bottom of the device. Eithermicrophone could be used for the invention, but the top microphone ispreferred because it enables the user to audibly interact with thedevice (i.e. phone call, digital voice assistant, voice recording, etc.)without removing the casing from the device.

Referring now to FIG. 1B, the other side of embodiment 30 is depicted.An opening 39 in casing 31 exposes the camera aperture 47 and flashelement 49 of device 33, shown here with its rear face 32B partiallyexposed. It may be advantageous to combine audio recordings made withthe acoustic collector with visual recordings (still images or video)made by the camera. For example, if the invention is used as a medicalstethoscope, the audio recordings may be combined in the same computerfile with pictures or video of the patient taken which the audiorecordings were being made. In another example, if the invention is usedas on open air collector to detect sound across a long distance during alive event (such as a sporting event), the camera can be used tosimultaneously record video of event.

The microphone end 35 of hollow tube 37—and hollow tube 37 itself—areincorporated with casing 31, and can be cast in the same mold, orprinted by the same 3D printer. Hollow tube 37 curves and runs along theback of casing 31 toward the center of the casing.

FIG. 1B shows embodiment 30 provided with an embedded acoustic collector44, which, like the hollow tube 37, can be cast in the same mold ascasing 31, or printed on the same 3D printer. When the collector is castfrom the same mold as the casing, or printed on the same 3D printer, orotherwise manufactured as permanently affixed to the casing, thecollector will be referred to as “incorporated with the casing.”

As a general matter, any funnel-like structure can serve as an acousticcollector for both stethoscope and longer-range sound collectionpurposes. As will be described, the collector 44 shown here is speciallyconfigured to be used as a stethoscope chestpiece, though could also beused for longer-range sound collection. FIGS. 8A-8C, by comparison,depict an alternative embodiment in which the collector is specificallyintended for long-range, open air sound collection.

Returning to FIG. 1B, the hollow tube 37 runs along the back of casing31 and opens at hole 45 of embedded collector 44. The embedded collector44 has a sloped inner wall 41 that extends outward from hole 45.Embedded collector 44 is provided with a grooved or threaded outer rim43 for mounting a diaphragm or other circular attachments, such as arubberized O-ring. As such, collector 44 is specially designed to beused as a stethoscope chestpiece (though could also be used forlonger-range open air sound collection).

When designed to mount a diaphragm, collector 44 is preferablyconstructed of a rigid material such as hard plastic or metal. However,when used on its own as a stethoscope chestpiece without a diaphragm, itwill be advantageous to construct the collector 44 from a flexiblerubber material that can deform to match the contours of the surfacebeing listened to such that it forms a good seal. Alternatively, the lip43 can be fitted with a flexible rubber sealing ring to accomplish thesame purpose, as discussed further below.

FIG. 1C is a side view of the exterior of embodiment 30, shown here onits own without the device 33. An opening 57 is provided for buttonsalong the side of device 33. Similar openings may be placed wherevernecessary to access the surface of the device 33. Hollow tube 37 isshown running along the back surface of casing 31, with embeddedcollector 44 protruding outward.

FIG. 1D is a cross-sectional view of embodiment 30. The inner backing 55of casing 31 would be substantially flush against the back of the device33 when the casing is attached to the device. Similarly, upper lip 68 oflip 32 would partially overlap the front face 32A of the device 33,thereby hooking onto the device in conjunction with the side portions oflip 32. Hollow tube 37 is shown as having a hollow core 53 that runsfrom collector hole 45 to the microphone end opening 34.

The embedded collector 44 may be constructed with a hollow chamber 51behind sloped inner wall 41. This design will decrease the quantity ofmaterial in (and therefore the weight of) the casing. Hollow chamber 51can be filled with materials having certain sound dampening/transmissionproperties to suit the particular application of the stethoscopechestpiece.

FIG. 1D depicts embedded collector 44 with a grooved rim 43. This rimcan serve multiple purposes. In one mode, it can be designed as theattachment point for a rigid circular collar 62 that mounts diaphragm64. Screw threading can be added to rim 43 for mounting collars withcorresponding threading. Alternatively, a collar may be provided capableof snap-fitting over rim 43. Rim 43 can also serve as the mounting pointfor an elastic O-ring, also used for attachment of a diaphragm.

As a practical matter, many modern stethoscope chestpiece diaphragms areabout 1.7 inches in diameter. For example, the ubiquitous Littmann brandstethoscopes (manufactured by 3M), traditionally have chestpieces withdiameters of about 1.7 inches. It will thus be advantageous to designcollector 44 to accommodate diaphragms having that dimension (assumingit is intended to be used as a stethoscope chestpiece).

Depending on the use the collector is being put to, collector 44 neednot be fitted with a diaphragm. For example, collector 44 can be used asa bell for detecting lower frequency sounds. Its use as a bell will beimproved by fitting rim 43 with a rubberized ring for creating a sealover the listening surface. As noted, collector 44 can also be used as alonger-range sound collector. For example, a hearing impaired personmight use collector 44 to collect and amplify sound across a room. Anattendee at a live performance or sporting event might also usecollector 44 to amplify sound over a longer distance.

Although the invention has thus far been shown with the collectorlocated on the broad surface of the casing, the casing may also bedesigned with the collector located in any of a variety of otherpositions. For instance, the collector may be attached to the edge ofthe case, acoustically coupled directly with the device's microphone.The size of the collector may vary depending on the size of the deviceit is being coupled with. If the collector is attached to the edge ofthe device, the size of the attachment will be in congruence with thesize of the device's edge.

It should also be noted that in the above-described embodiment, and inthe embodiments that follow, it will be advantageous to design theopening of the hollow tube over the microphone to have a rubberized orgel sealing ring that can be compressed by the casing to form a tightseal between the tube and the microphone. This added seal will helpimprove audio transmission quality.

It should additionally be noted that the invention can operate with theacoustic collector physically separate and independently moveable fromthe casing, with a length of flexible tubing connecting the collector tothe handheld device's microphone. This is in contrast to the embodimentsdepicted in the Figures, which show the collector affixed to the casing,either because it is directly bonded (i.e., incorporated with) with thecasing, or detachably mounted in such a way that any independentmovement is substantially restricted. For example, the collector 81 ofembodiment 70 in FIG. 3 is still deemed “affixed” to the casing 72because the neck 73 can be made rigid with respect to the casing 72 suchthat the collector 81 does not move freely from the casing 72.

While the figures herein depict tubing as embedded within the casing,the tubing could just as easily be fixed to the outside of the casing.As a practical matter it may be easier to manufacture the casing withthe tubing as an embedded channel, which also reduces the extent towhich the tube projects out from the side of the casing. Whetherembedded or attached to the outside of the casing, such rigidly fixedtubing may be referred to herein is as “fixed” to the casing (as opposedto extending away from the casing as an independent component).

FIG. 3 depicts an alternative embodiment 70 of the invention designed toallow easy mounting of a collector having a stem. Because manystethoscope chestpieces have stems, embodiment 70 is particularly suitedto use with such chestpieces, though it could also be used with an openair collector having a stem (or, as discussed below, with any collectorthat can be attached to the device by other means).

Here, a casing 72 is provided much like casing 31. Just as in embodiment30, a hollow tube 78 is incorporated with the casing, and runs to amicrophone end 76 opening over the recording microphone aperture of thehandheld electronic device. Here, however, the hollow tube 78 bendsaround juncture 73 and curves outward and upward to form neck 75.

The juncture 73 and neck 75 may be made of a relatively stiff material,such as rigid polymeric material or the like, such that it will tend tohold the chestpiece securely. The chestpiece is thereby prevented frompivoting relative to the casing. Alternatively, the juncture 73 may beprovided with a pivot joint 71 that allows the neck 75 to pivot relativeto the casing 72. The joint could be designed to have sufficientfriction that it will tend to remain in a given position unless moved bythe user. Alternatively, the joint 71 could be provided with a screwthat can be loosed to pivot neck 75 and then tightened to hold it inplace.

In an alternative embodiment (not shown) the collector might be directlyattached to the casing by a pivot joint such as a ball and socket jointthat allows the collector to pivot relative to the casing. In such anembodiment, each of the ball and socket would have a hole to allow thetransmission of sound to the tubing that runs to the electronic device'smicrophone. The hole openings in the ball and the socket would have tobe wide enough such that an air passage can be maintained between theball and socket even if the collector is pivoted.

As shown in the particular embodiment depicted in FIG. 3, neck 75 isdesigned to be wide enough to accommodate most stethoscope chestpiecestems, which typically are less than a half inch in diameter. The designwould of course work with an open air collector having a similar stemdiameter, or the neck 75 could be designed to have whatever diameter iscalled for by the user's application. A rubberized mating washer 77 maybe provided to improve the seal and grip around stem 79 of collector 81.The washer 77 may be made of a rubberized material with a relativelynarrow opening capable of elastically expanding to accommodate andsecurely grip stem 79. Alternatively, removable washers of various sizesmay be provided with the device for mounting collectors with stemshaving different diameters. Embodiment 70 thus enables users to supplytheir own collector, and modify the mounting system to conform to theuser's selection.

Having a neck-and-stem system has the added advantage of allowing thecollector 81 to rotate within the neck 75 to whatever angle is desiredby the user. Alternatively, embodiment 70 could be designed with thecollector permanently incorporated with the neck, and if rotationalpivoting is desired, a rotary joint could be added to neck 75. As withpivot joint 71, the rotary joint could be designed to have sufficientfriction that it will tend to stay in a given position unless moved bythe user.

FIG. 4A is a side view of a system 90 for directly mounting a collectorto a casing 87. Here, the casing (shown in cross-section) is providedwith an embedded hollow tube with hollow core 89, like hollow core 53. Araised slot 85 is provided on the surface of casing 87 for mounting thepinched end 95 of collector 97. The opening of slot 85 is just wideenough to accommodate the pinched neck 99 of collector 97. The pinchedend 95 of collector 97 fills a correspondingly shaped cavity 91 withinslot 85. End 95 is provided with a rubberized tip 93 to form a seal withthe inner walls of cavity 91 about the hollow core opening 89.

FIG. 4B is a plan view of the mounting system 90. Raised slot 85 isshown with dotted lines indicating inner cavity 91. Collector 97 isshown with dotted lines representing pinched neck 99 and pinched end 95on the opposite side of the collector facing casing 87. The user canmount the collector 97 to the casing 87 by sliding the pinched end 95into the cavity 91 of slot 85. Rubberized tip 93 can be made slightlylarger than the cavity space so that it will elastically compress andform a tight seal that will help conduct sound and prevent the collectorfrom disconnecting from the casing.

FIG. 5 depicts another embodiment 100 of the present invention featuringan alternative mounting system. Here, a casing 101 (shown incross-section) is provided similar to casing 31. A hollow tube withhollow core 103 runs to an opening 105 on the back of the casing 101.Here, a substantially rigid neck 109 is provided for mounting acorresponding stem 119 of collector 115. A rubberized ring 111 encirclesthe tip of neck 109 and provides a tight seal for stem 119.

Neck 109 may also be provided with magnetic portions 107 for attachingto a corresponding magnet or ferromagnetic material 117 at the tip ofstem 119. If magnets are used, they should be selected to have a levelof intensity such that, depending on their location relative to thehandheld electronic device and the type of electronic device used, themagnets will not interfere with the function of the electronic device.The selection of magnets will thus depend on the technical parameters ofthe handheld electronic device being used with embodiment 100.

FIG. 6A depicts an alternative embodiment 150 of the invention. Here,the casing 158 has been designed to cover the entire backing of thehandheld electronic device (rather than just the upper portion as inprevious embodiments). In this regard, the casing 158 is much likestandard protective casings currently sold by companies such as Incaseas accessories to smartphones.

The hollow tube 154 is embedded along an angle in the casing 158 (ratherthan with 90 degree joints as previously shown). It should be noted thatalthough the invention can be used with angled tubing such as that shownin previous figures, it is preferred to have tubing that runs along theshortest distance with the fewest bends. The shorter the tubing and thefewer bends it has, the better the sound transmission.

Also included in embodiment 150 is a second tubing 156 branching off ofthe collector 155. This second tubing 156 terminates in an open end 160that covers a second microphone on the opposite side if the device. Inthis manner, the device 150 is capable of delivering sound to twodifferent microphones, even if only one is used at a time.

FIG. 6B depicts an alternative embodiment 151 of the invention which hasa first tube 164 running to the handheld device's microphone, as well asa second branching tube 170 that extends beyond the casing 168 andsplits into ear channels 172 a and 172 b. These ear channels functionlike those of conventional stethoscopes and terminate in ear buds 174 aand 174 b. Note that the full length of ear channels 172 a and 172 b hasbeen truncated here for illustrative purposes. Embodiment 151 allows theuser to listen to the stethoscope at the same time as the handhelddevice's microphone registers the sounds it conducts.

It should be noted that the branching second tube 170 could just aseasily be connected to a different form of listening device, such as asecond microphone. This second microphone could also in turn be pairedwith a recording device or speaker that is physically separate from themain handheld device.

FIGS. 7A and 7B show yet another alternative embodiment 180 of theinvention that eliminates the casing and replaces it with a band 187that encircles the handheld electronic device 183. Band 187 ispreferably elastic and sized to tightly wrap around the device 183.Alternatively, band 187 may be equipped with a commonplace lengthadjuster—such as a notched belt buckle, or Velcro ends (not shown)—thatallow the user to wrap it around device 183 with a desired tightness.

Included with belt 187 is a microphone mounting port 193 that allowsattachment of a hollow collector tube 181. The port 193 is preferablymade of rigid hollow plastic, and the tube 181 is preferably made of arubber-like material having sufficient elasticity to mate with port 193as shown in FIG. 7B. A port base 191—included with the belt 187—has arubber seal for forming an sealed connection with the microphone ondevice 183.

Rather than employing a mounting port 193, the port might alternativelyfeature a magnetic ring, and the corresponding end of tube 181 providedwith a mating magnetic ring. Thus, the paired ring magnets would holdthe end of tube 181 directly over the microphone port by the force ofmagnetic attraction.

A collector may be incorporated directly into belt 187, with tube 181running from the collector to the port 193. When it is desired to usethe invention as a stethoscope, the device 180 can also take advantageof the fact that many chestpieces have bulbous ends, and use one or theother of those bulbous ends to secure the chestpiece to the belt 187.FIG. 7B shows a chestpiece 189 having a bulbous bell 185. Belt 187 isequipped with a fitting 192 for grabbing bell 185 and holding it fixedagainst belt 187. Additional padding may be added to the portion of belt187 that contacts the chestpiece to reduce sound conduction directlyinto the device 183.

The fitting 192 is preferably an elastic band with a hole having adiameter similar to the diameter of the central portion 194 ofchestpiece 189. The user can stretch open the elastic hole of fitting192 to accommodate bell 185. In this case, the length of fitting 192should be such that it elastically holds bell 185 tightly to belt 187.

Embodiment 180 thus advantageously allows the user to employ theinvention with a wide range of stethoscope chestpieces and tubing of theuser's selection, and does not require selling the chestpiece with thedevice.

FIGS. 8A-8C depict an alternative embodiment 200 of the inventionspecially designed to be used as a contactless, longer-range soundcollector, i.e., and “open air” collector. FIG. 8A depicts a handheldelectronic device casing 203 (in this case, similar to a standard iPhonecasing). Directly attached to that casing is a parabolic sound collectordish 207 which has a parabolically sloped inner wall 211. A rigid focalpoint tube 205 extends across the valley created by the parabolicallysloped inner wall 211 and opens to funnel 209 located at the geometricfocal point of the parabola. The geometric focal point is the locationat which the collector dish 207 will concentrate sound waves. Focalpoint tube 205 connects with embedded casing tube 202, which terminatesat microphone end 201 over the device's microphone.

FIG. 8B is a side view of embodiment 200 showing how the focal pointtube 205 traverses the opening of collector dish 207. FIG. 8C is across-sectional view of FIG. 8B that shows the parabolic curve of innerwall 211. Focal point tube 205 opens at funnel opening 209 a of funnelend 209. Funnel 209 collects the sound that is reflected to the focalpoint of parabolic inner wall 207. Those sound waves are thentransmitted through the tubing channel 215 to microphone end 201. Lips213 and 217 of casing 203 hook onto the handheld electronic device (notshown), and keep the embodiment 200 securely attached to it.

Though not shown in the drawings, it is also possible for the collectordish and focal point tubing to be a separate unit capable of movingindependently from the handheld electronic device and connected to thehandheld electronic device via a length of flexible tubing. Such anembodiment would allow larger collector dishes to be used as they couldbe supported by the user's hand rather relying solely on the support ofthe casing.

A test was performed using a device casing and collector similar to thatshown in FIGS. 1A-1D. First, an iPhone (model 4S) was placed atapproximately 14 feet from a constant sound source. A comparison wasmade between the sound registered by the iPhone without the inventionattached and with the invention attached. When the invention wasattached, a marked increase in volume was observed.

Varieties of Handheld Electronic Devices

While the drawings herein depict a casing used with an electronic devicesimilar to an early model iPhone, it should be understood that thepresent invention can be used with a wide variety of handheld electronicdevices such as tablets, smartphones, cellular phones and the like. Theinvention might also be used with any number of other handheldelectronic devices of any shape by using the same lips and attachmentmeans disclosed herein.

As used herein, “handheld electronic device” specifically includes (butis not limited to) iPhones (and similar devices), iPads (and similardevices), tablets, smartphones, iPods equipped with microphones (andsimilar devices), and mobile telephones. “Smartphone” refers to anywireless phone having a generally flat, rectangular shape, such as anApple iPhone or Samsung Galaxy phone (as well as anysimilar-functioning, flat handheld devices that may yet come to marketnot having a rectangular shape). “Tablet” refers to anymicrophone-equipped handheld electronic device that has a generallyflat, rectangular shape, but which may not be equipped with a telephonefeature (as well as any similar-functioning, flat handheld devices thatmay yet come to market not having a rectangular shape). Tablets include,for example, the Apple iPad, the Barnes & Noble Nook, and the MicrosoftSurface. The term “Smartphone/Tablet” encompasses both of those terms asjust defined.

According to the present invention, an acoustic collector may be mountedto such handheld electronic devices by providing a fitted casing that iscapable of wrapping around at least a portion of the device and hookingonto it (as discussed above), with a hollow audio tube connected to thecasing and positioned over the device's microphone.

It is also possible that a casing could be made to attach to a handheldelectronic device without hooking onto it as shown in FIGS. 2B-2D. Forexample, the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1A-1D could be functionalwithout lip 32. One way this could be accomplished is by using amagnetic attachment means to hold the casing to the electronic device.For example, small magnets could be embedded within the edges of thecasing that tend to attract the corresponding edges of the electronicdevice. Or a magnet could be embedded with the broad portion f thecasing. Wherever magnets are used throughout this disclosure, careshould be taken to investigate whether the particular electronic devicebeing used might be disrupted by magnetic fields in certain locations.Devices such as the iPad are known to employ magnets along their edgeswithout disruption of the functioning of the device. Alternatively, ifit is desired not to use either lips or magnets, the user could simply“pinch” the casing to the electronic device while it is in use to ensurethat the casing does not become dislodged.

It should be noted that it is advantageous to be able to use the presentinvention with a speaker so that the user can listen to the soundsconducted through the stethoscope at the same time as those sounds arebeing received by the electronic device's microphone. MostSmartphone/Tablets include their own speakers that can provide suchsimultaneous sound projection. Feedback effects can be minimized byensuring a tight seal around the microphone. Additionally, softwareapplications are available that reduce microphone feedback.

Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 6B, a secondary tubing can branch fromthe device and be connected to a separate listening instrument. Thatinstrument can be a separate microphone and speaker system forprojecting the sounds conducted by the stethoscope. Providing a separatespeaker unit of this kind will allow the sounds to be projected in aseparate location, and will minimize feedback effects.

Applicants note that Smartphone/Tablet devices may yet come to marketthat are made of thin, flexible material, allowing them to bend or evenroll up like paper. It has already been proposed to introduce suchproducts using OLED technology. The present invention can be adapted towork with such thin, flexible devices by providing a rigid or semi-rigidcasing that covers most or all of the device, and which has one or morepadded lips that can be tightened about an edge (or edges) of theflexible device. For example, a clipboard-type clamping mechanism can beincorporated into the casing lip to clamp an edge of the flexibledevice. Alternatively, the casing could be designed with edge lips thathook onto opposite sides of the flexible device, and a chord could beextended from opposite sides of the casing across the face of the deviceto hold it into the casing. Rather than using lips, the casing mightinclude one or more suction cups for attachment to the flexible device.To the extent the flexible device has a metallic component, magnetscould also be used to affix the device to the casing.

Alternatively, a casing could be provided with a central slot, allowingall or part of the flexible Smartphone/Tablet device to slide into thecasing and be held rigidly therein, in much the same manner as ahardcopy photograph may be slid into a slotted picture frame. Such acasing could have a partially open face to allow access to the viewingscreen of the flexible device. The casing might also be constructed of aclear plastic material to allow the user to see through the casing tothe viewing screen of the device. Where a casing with a slot is used,the sound transmission tubing could be embedded in a predeterminedlocation within the casing such that it opens over the flexible device'smicrophone when the flexible device is inserted into the slot.

Frequency Manipulation Software

A problem that arises when using a sound collector is that often manymore frequencies of sounds are collected than the user actually wishesto hear. Furthermore, the frequencies that are of interest to the usermay have less strength than others (and therefore may not be loudenough). In the context of the present invention, this problem can beconveniently solved by providing the handheld electronic device inquestion with a software program that is capable of eliminating unwantedsound frequencies and/or amplifying desired sound frequencies.

As an example, human heart sounds typically fall in a range less thanabout 150 hz. A test was performed recording a human heart sound using astethoscope connected by a tube to an iPhone microphone. The recordedheart sounds turned out to be of sub-par quality. Then, commerciallyavailable audio frequency manipulation software applications wereemployed in conjunction with an embodiment of the invention similar tothat shown in FIGS. 1A-1D. These software programs included theThinklabs Stethoscope Application and an application entitled “My Baby'sBeat” (an application intended to allow pregnant mothers to record theirbaby's heart sounds). By using this audio frequency manipulationsoftware in conjunction with the invention, a much clearer sound outputwas achieved. Although many sound frequency augmentation, equalizationand/or elimination software programs exist on the market and are knownto those of skill in the art of digital sound manipulation, applicantsare not aware of anyone proposing the use of such programs inconjunction with an acoustic collector mounted to a handheld electronicdevice, as proposed herein.

In a preferred embodiment, the present invention will be accompanied bya sound frequency manipulation software installed on the handheldelectronic device and capable of amplifying certain frequencies and/orlimiting or eliminating others. Because most users will not be familiarwith the frequency range of the sounds they desire to listen to, it willbe advantageous for the program to provide a simple visual frequencyrange selector tool so the user can actively vary which frequencies areaugmented to identify the best possible sound output. Certain knownfrequency ranges for common applications may be indicated, e.g.,approximately 20-150 Hz for human heart sounds, approximately 150-1200Hz for most human lung sounds.

As just noted, the frequency manipulation software described above mightfunction by amplifying certain sound frequencies relative to others, orby limiting or eliminating certain undesired sound frequencies. Any ofthe these techniques will be referred to herein in as “augmentation” or“augmenting” certain sound frequencies.

Although the invention has been described in terms of exemplaryembodiments, it is not limited thereto. Rather, the appended claimsshould be construed broadly, to include other variants and embodimentsof the invention, which may be made by those skilled in the art withoutdeparting from the scope and range of equivalents of the invention.

1. A tool for connecting an acoustic collector to a microphone-equippedhandheld electronic device, said tool comprising: (a) a detachablefitted casing for fitting around at least a portion of said handhelddevice; (b) said acoustic collector affixed to said casing; and (c) atube capable of carrying sound from said acoustic collector to amicrophone on said handheld electronic device.
 2. The tool of claim 1,wherein said collector is physically incorporated with said casing. 3.The tool of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of said tube isphysically incorporated as a channel within said casing.
 4. The tool ofclaim 1, wherein said casing has a magnet for holding said casing tosaid handheld electronic device.
 5. The tool of claim 1, wherein saidhandheld electronic device is a Smartphone/Tablet and said casing isdesigned to hook onto said handheld electronic device.
 6. The tool ofclaim 1, wherein said collector has a rim capable of detachably mountinga diaphragm.
 7. The tool of claim 1, wherein said collector is mountedto a portion of said tube that is rigid and extends away from saidcasing, and wherein said rigid portion of said tube includes a joint forallowing said collector to be repositioned relative to said casing. 8.The tool of claim 1, wherein said collector is mounted to said casing bya ball and socket joint.
 9. The tool of claim 1, wherein said casing isprovided with a mounting system for detachably mounting said collectorto said casing.
 10. The tool of claim 9, wherein said mounting systemincludes a portion of said tube as being rigid and extending from saidcasing, and wherein said collector has a hollow stem, and wherein saidrigid portion of said tube has an opening for mounting said stem. 11.The tool of claim 9, wherein said mounting system includes a magnet forattracting said collector toward said casing.
 12. The tool of claim 1,further comprising a second tube branching from said collector.
 13. Thetool of claim 12, wherein said second tube connects to a secondmicrophone.
 14. The tool of claim 12, wherein said second tube connectsto an earbud.
 15. The tool of claim 1, wherein said collector is aparabolic collector.
 16. The tool of claim 15, wherein said tubeincludes a focal point tube that terminates with an opening located atthe focal point of said parabolic collector.
 17. A method for using anacoustic collector, said method comprising: (a) providing amicrophone-equipped handheld electronic device; (b) providing adetachable fitted casing covering at least a portion of said handhelddevice; (c) providing said acoustic collector; (d) providing a tubecapable of carrying sound from said acoustic collector to a microphoneon said handheld electronic device; (e) allowing said handheldelectronic device's microphone to detect sounds transmitted through saidcollector.
 18. The method of claim 17, further comprising manufacturingsaid collector as physically incorporated with said casing.
 19. Themethod of claim 17, further comprising providing said handheldelectronic device as a Smartphone/Tablet and providing said casing withlips for hooking onto said device.
 20. The method of claim 17, furthercomprising providing a software program capable of augmentinguser-selected sound frequencies.
 21. The method of claim 17, furthercomprising using said collector as a stethoscope chestpiece.
 22. Themethod of claim 17, further comprising using said collector as an openair acoustic collector.
 23. The method of claim 17, further comprisingproviding a second branching tube from said acoustic collector.
 24. Themethod of claim 17, further comprising providing said handheldelectronic device as equipped with a camera, and including using saidcamera to capture a visual image of the subject that is emitting saidsounds.
 25. A tool for mounting an acoustic collector to a portableelectronic device, said tool comprising: (a) a band capable of wrappingsubstantially flush around said electronic device; (b) a port on saidband over at least one of said electronic device's microphones; saidport capable of being connected with a tube that is connected to anacoustic collector.
 26. The tool of claim 25, wherein said port includesa rigid hollow projection, and wherein said tube can be mounted on saidprojection.
 27. The tool of claim 25, wherein said port includes amagnetic ring for mating with a corresponding ring on said tube.
 28. Thetool of claim 25, wherein said collector is physically incorporated withsaid band.
 29. The tool of claim 25, wherein said band includes afitting for detachably mounting an acoustic collector.
 30. The tool ofclaim 29, wherein said collector has a bulbous end, and wherein saidfitting is a strap having an elastic hole for holding said bulbous end,and wherein said hole has an unstretched diameter smaller than thediameter of said bulbous end.